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La Veta Websites
La Veta/Cuchara
Chamber
Francisco Fort Museum
Francisco Center for
the Performing Arts
Spanish Peaks Arts Council
La Veta School of the Arts
Outdoor Activies
Scenic Highway
of Legends
Lathrop State Park
Grandote Peaks
Golf Club
Local Mountains
Sangre
de Cristo Wilderness Area
Forest
Service link
Sangre
de Cristo
Spanish
Peaks Wilderness
Trinchera Peak
West Spanish Peak
Services:
www.sprhc.org
Other:
Spanish Peaks International
Celtic Music Festival
Huerfano Art Colony

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About the area:
CROSSROADS OF AMERICA’S WEST
The region has long been a crossroads…a
crossroads of cultures and peoples, of explorers and adventurers,
of settlers and travelers. The long, rich history of the area has
been passed down both in legend and fact. The western border of Huerfano
county follows the ridgeline of the Sangre de Cristo Range, crossed
by so many persons in history. The Spanish Peaks are the other prominent
feature with historical significance.
The Spanish Peaks, are among the most important landmarks of the Southwest.
Long before Pike attempted to reach the top of the peak (later named
for him) the Spanish Peaks were guiding Native Americans, Spanish and
French to the settlements of New Mexico. The twin mountains had special
significance to the Ute, Apache, Comanche and earlier tribes who lived
nearby. Summer thunderstorms which cluster about the summits were thought
to be evidence that the Rain God lived on the Spanish Peaks.
The first recorded entry by Europeans into what is now Colorado was
in 1694 when Governor Diego de Vergas of Spanish 'New Mexico' led an
expedition into the southern San Luis Valley. It is probable
that the hardy conquistadors of that day knew of Wahatoya then but
the first man recorded to pass by the Peaks was Juan de Ulibarri. Ulibarri
went north from Santa Fe in 1706, one hundred years before Pike, and
was only the first in a long line of Spanish explorers through the
area.
After the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, Lt. Zebulon Pike was sent to
explore the limits of the new territory. His reports and the Mexicans'
revolt against Spain opened the way for trappers and traders to the
markets of Santa Fe and Taos. The Santa Fe Trail was established in
1821, and the Spanish Peaks were important guideposts to early travelers.
One branch from the trail, the Taos Trail, passed north of the Peaks
along the Huerfano River, up South Oak Creek and over Sangre de Cristo
pass to the San Luis Valley.
Still later the Peaks marked the way for men like Col. John C. Fremont
and Capt. John Gunnison who searched for railroad routes to span the
continent. Today the four lanes of Interstate 25 skirt the eastern
slopes of East Spanish Peak. The Wahatoya are still the prominent landmarks
they were in the days of Spain.
GEOLOGY OF THE REGION
To the geologist the Spanish Peaks are known as prime examples of a "stock" which
are defined as large masses of igneous (molten) rock with intruded
layers of sedimentary rock and were later exposed by erosion. When
mapped by geologists the Peaks were found to be masses of granite,
granodiorite and syenodiorite.
Among
the most unusual features of the Spanish Peaks are the great dikes
which radiate out from the mountains like spokes of a wheel. These
walls of rock are often spectacular in height and length and are known
to geologists world wide. The dikes are made of intrusive igneous rocks
which forced their way into seams in the sedimentary rock. Erosion
wore away the softer sedimentary leaving walls of hard rock from 1
foot to 100 feet wide, up to 100 feet high and as long as 14 miles.
At least 400 separate dikes have been identified by geologists. This
scenic combination of two great stocks and hundreds of impressive dikes
is unique. Nowhere else are these geologic phenomena found in these
patterns, in such variety of rock type, or in as great length, height,
abundance or beauty.
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